| ABBREVIATION |
DESCRIPTION |
| AAL |
Above Aerodrome Level |
| AGL |
Above Ground Level |
| AH / AI |
Artificial Horizon / Attitude Indicator |
| AIP |
Aerodrome Information Publication (a comprehensive series of operational documents for VHF and IFR pilots) |
| AMSL |
Above Mean Sea Level |
| ARFOR |
Area Forecast |
| ASI |
Air Speed Indicator |
| ATC |
Air Traffic Control |
| AVGAS |
Aviation Gasoline |
| BAK |
Basic Aeronautical Knowledge |
| CASA |
Civil Aviation Safety Authority |
| CAVOK |
Ceiling And Visability OK |
| CFI |
Chief Flying Instructor |
| CG |
Centre of Gravity |
| CHT |
Cylinder Head Temperature |
| CIR |
Command Instrument Rules |
| CPL |
Commercial Pilot's Licence |
| CTA |
Control Area / Controlled Airspace |
| CTAF |
Common Traffic Advisory Frequency |
| CTZ |
Control Zone |
| DA |
Density Altitude |
| DG / DI |
Directional Gyro(scope) / Direction Indicator |
| EGT |
Exhaust Gas Temperature |
| ELT |
Emergency Location/Locator Transmitter |
| ERSA |
Enroute Supplement Australia (an aerodrome directory and useful reference publication) |
| ETA |
Estimated Time of Arrival |
| FIA / FIR / FIS |
Flight Information Area / Flight Information Region / Flight Information Service |
| FPM |
Feet per Minute (rate of Climb or Decent) |
| GA |
General Aviation |
| GAAP |
General Aviation Aerodrome Procedures |
| GFPT |
General Flying Progress Test |
| GMT |
Greenwich Mean Time - same as UTC and Z |
| GS |
Ground Speed - the speen of the aircraft relative to a point on the ground. It is a resultant (combination) of True Air Speed and Wind velocity |
| IAS |
Indicated Air Speed - the speed of the aircraft as shown on the Air Speed Indicator |
| IFR |
Instrument Flight Rules |
| ILS |
Instrument Landing System |
| IMC |
Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC exists if VMC do not) |
| ISA |
International Standard Atmosphere |
| kHz |
kilohertz, radio frequency expressed in thousands of cycles per second |
| KIAS |
Knots, Indicated Air Speed |
| KTAS |
Knots True Air Speed |
| L/D |
Lift/Drag ratio |
| LAME |
Licenced Aircraft Maintenance Engineer |
| LMT |
Local Mean Time |
| LSALT |
Lowest Safe Altitude |
| MAP |
Manifold absolute Pressure (this is measured in inches of mercury - in./hg.). Together with RPM gives a measure of engine power |
| MBZ |
Manditory Broadcast Zone |
| MET |
Meteorology - generally refers to weather conditions and forecasts. |
| MP |
Manifold Pressure |
| MHz |
MegaHertz - radio frequency in millions of cycles per second |
| NDB |
Non-Directional Beacon |
| NOTAM |
Notice to Airmen, advising status of airspace, navigational aids, hazzards, etc. |
| NVFR |
Night Visual Flight Rules (expressed as Night VFR - same usage as NVMC) |
| NVMC |
Night Visual Meteorological Conditions (expressed as Night VMC) |
| OCTA |
Outside Controlled Airspace or Uncontrolled Airspace (same as Class G airspace) |
| PAX |
Passengers |
| PIC |
Pilot In Command |
| POB |
Persons On Board |
| POH |
Pilot's Operating Handbook - also refered to as the Flight Manual |
| PPL |
Private Pilot's Licence |
| PRD |
Prohibited, Restricted and Dangerous areas |
| PSI |
Pounds per Square Inch - pressure |
| PTT |
Press To Talk (or Transmit) - button for external radio transmissions |
| PVT |
Private category flight (as distinct from charter, airwork, RPT) |
| QNH |
Altitude pressure datum to show vertical distance above local mean sea level |
| RIS |
Radar Information Service |
| RBI |
Relative Bearing Indicator - Clock Code in Degrees |
| RMI |
Radio Magnetic Indicator |
| ROC |
Rate Of Climb |
| ROD |
Rate Of Descent |
| RPM |
Revolutions Per Minute |
| RPT |
Regular Public Transport |
| RWY |
Runway |
| SARTIME |
Time after which search begins |
| SARWATCH |
Monitoring of a flight to activate emergency services if not cancelled by a specific time |
| SIGMET |
Significant weather warning |
| SMC |
Surface Movement Control - the areodrome trafficv control agency for all ground operatins, including land vehicles |
| TAF |
Terminal Aerodrome Forecast |
| TAS |
True Air Speed |
| TR |
Track over the ground |
| TWR |
Control Tower |
| Unicom |
Universal Communications, a secondary function of some CTAF/MBZ frequencies |
| USG |
United States of America Gallon |
| UTC |
Universal Coordinated Time - same as GMT or Z |
| VFG |
Visual Flight Guide (an ATC compendium of useful information for VFR pilots) |
| VFR |
Visual Flight Rules |
| VHF |
Very High Frequency - Radio Band |
| VMC |
Visual Meteorological Conditions - good weather |
| VSI |
Vertical Speed Indicator - rate of climb or descent indicator in units of hundreds of feet per minute |
| VTC |
visual terminal chart - scale 1:250,000 |
| W/V |
Wind Velocity - direction from and speed |
| WAC |
World Aeronautical Chart - universal topographical chart - scale 1:1,000,000 |
| WX |
Weather |
| XW |
Crosswind |
| Z |
Zulu time zone - same as GMT or UTC |